Stomatitis may be due to a local problem or a more generalized condition. Some generalized diseases that cause stomatitis include feline viral respiratory infections, feline leukemia, feline immunodeficiency virus, acute and chronic kidney failure, autoimmune diseases, and eosinophilic granulomas. Local problems that cause stomatitis include dental (periodental)disease, physical and chemical injury, and bacterial infections.
Since many diseases produce stomatitis, it is necessary to determine the underlying cause. Laboratory tests and x-rays are often required in order to arrive at a diagnosis. Occassionally, a specific cause is not identified and treatment is merely symptomatic.
Chronic relapsing stomatitis is frustrating and extremely difficult to treat. Long-term therapy is often necessary to control the problem. Animals with chronic stomatitis need to be re-evaluated on a regular basis.
Your veterinarian will discuss a treatment regime and a re-examination program that is specific for your pet's medical needs.
Even with appropriate treatment, stomatitis often recurs.